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Cumberland Township: Newer Houses Around the Battlefield, and Where They Get Wet

Quick answer

Cumberland Township surrounds Gettysburg borough on three sides, and its houses are far newer than the borough's. The Census puts the median home at 1983, with about 3 in 10 built in 2000 or later. Newer, tighter houses tend to have different moisture problems from old ones: condensation, plumbing leaks behind finished walls, finished basements and crawl spaces. Roughly 1 in 11 homes in the township is a mobile home, and those have their own trouble spots under the floor.

Cumberland Township wraps around Gettysburg borough on three sides, and the battlefield park takes up close to a fifth of it. Drive out of town on most roads and you’re in it within a few minutes. Its houses are a different generation from the borough’s. Where the borough’s median home was built in 1942, Cumberland’s was built in 1983, and close to 30% of its homes went up in 2000 or later.

Cumberland Township by the numbers

These are U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey estimates for 2020 to 2024.

Year built Homes Share
2020 or later 40 1.3%
2010 to 2019 492 16.0%
2000 to 2009 379 12.3%
1990 to 1999 282 9.2%
1980 to 1989 460 15.0%
1970 to 1979 547 17.8%
1960 to 1969 253 8.2%
1950 to 1959 313 10.2%
1940 to 1949 144 4.7%
1939 or earlier 160 5.2%
All homes 3,070
Other measures Cumberland Township Gettysburg borough
Median year built 1983 1942
Households renting 23.1% 53.3%
Single detached homes 65.6% 45.6%
Attached single homes (townhouses, twins) 15.1% 16.7%
Mobile homes 8.9% 0.4%
Heated with fuel oil or kerosene 15.2% 1.1%
Heated with propane (tank) 8.3% 6.2%
Homes vacant 6.3% 12.6%
Median value, owner-occupied $293,200 $241,500

These are survey estimates with margins of error, so read the small rows loosely. The side-by-side with every nearby township is on the Gettysburg housing data page.

Tighter houses, different problems

A house built in the 1980s or later keeps rain out better than one built in the 1880s. It also keeps moisture in. Showers, cooking, laundry and people breathing all add water to the air, and a tight house has fewer leaks for it to escape through. When that moist air hits a cold surface, it condenses. That’s why newer homes often grow mold in quiet places: closet corners on outside walls, the bottom of window frames, the back of a bedroom wall behind a dresser.

There’s a second piece I see a lot in newer houses: they’re sealed up very tight and then given heating and cooling equipment that’s too big for them. An oversized air conditioner cools fast and shuts off before it pulls much moisture out, and if nobody balances the system and the ventilation to the house, the house stays damp. A blower door test measures how tight the house is, and on new construction the builder should share that result with me. More in why brand-new houses get damp.

The other newer-house problem is the hidden leak. Finished drywall covers the plumbing, so a slow drip at a supply line or a drain fitting can run for months before it shows. Mold behind drywall covers how I find it without tearing out a whole wall.

Finished basements and crawl spaces

If your house has a finished basement or a crawl space, those are the next places to look. A finished basement hides water the same way finished drywall does: carpet over a damp slab, framing against a foundation wall, and a musty smell nobody can place. If that’s your house, finished basements and hidden mold is the page to read. For crawl spaces, vapor barrier vs. encapsulation explains the options.

Mobile homes and moisture

About 1 in 11 homes in the township is a mobile home, against well under 1 in 100 in the borough. Manufactured homes have their own moisture habits:

  • The underbelly. A plumbing leak under the floor soaks the insulation above the bottom sheeting, and it can sit there unseen. A sagging or torn belly is a clue.
  • The skirting. Skirting that’s sealed tight with no ventilation, over bare wet ground, traps damp air under the home.
  • Soft floors. A spongy spot near the bathroom or kitchen is worth a moisture reading before it becomes a rotted subfloor.

I like these jobs. Once the source is found, a mobile home is usually an easier in-and-out job than a house. The full rundown is in mold under a mobile home or trailer.

Townhouses

About 15% of the township’s homes are attached single-family houses. Shared walls mean a leak can involve two owners, and association rules may decide who fixes the roof or siding. Check that before anyone starts work.

Same first question, newer house

A newer house doesn’t need a different kind of mold job. It needs the same one: find the water, fix it, remove what grew, and prove it’s dry. I’m John Calhoun, and I work across Cumberland Township. The overview of mold remediation in Gettysburg, PA and my mold services explain how.

Questions from Cumberland Township owners

My house is only 20 years old. Why does it have mold?

Because age doesn't stop water. Newer houses are built tighter, which keeps rain out better but also keeps the moisture you make inside, from showers, cooking and laundry, from escaping. Add a slow plumbing leak behind finished drywall or a damp crawl space, and growth can start in a house that looks perfect. The fix is the same as in an old house: find the moisture source first, then deal with what grew.

What should I check under a mobile home for mold?

Look at the skirting first: is it closed up tight with no vents, and is the ground under the home wet or covered? Then look for sagging or torn underbelly material, which usually means water is sitting in the insulation above it. Plumbing leaks under the floor often show up there long before they show up inside. A soft spot in the floor near the bathroom or kitchen is worth a moisture reading.

Do townhouses share mold problems with the neighbors?

They can. Attached homes share walls and sometimes roof lines, so a leak or a damp wall can involve two owners. Moisture readings on both sides of the shared wall help show where it's coming from. If you're in a homeowners association, check who is responsible for roofs, siding and exterior walls before you hire anyone, since some associations handle those and some don't.

Newer house, old-looking stain?

Have John find where the water is coming from

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