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Mold guide

The Seller Says the Mold Was Fixed. How to Check a Past Remediation Before You Buy

Quick answer

A past mold problem isn't a reason to walk away. An unexplained one is. Ask for the paperwork: what was found, where the water came from, what was repaired, what was removed and how the job was verified. Then check that the water source is actually fixed. The EPA's standard for a finished cleanup is no remaining moisture problem, no visible mold or moldy odor, and no new damage on a later visit. Pennsylvania's home inspection law defines an inspection as noninvasive and visual, and the main inspector standards don't require reporting on mold.

“We’re supposed to close next week, and the seller says the basement had mold but it was fixed.” A past mold problem isn’t a reason to walk away from a house. An unexplained one is. What you want to know is simple: where did the water come from, is that source fixed, what was removed, and how was the job proven done? A seller with a good answer usually has paperwork. If the paperwork is thin, the next step is checking the old problem area and its water source yourself, before your contract deadlines run out.

If the mold turned up during your home inspection rather than in the seller’s history, start with mold and the home inspection when buying instead. This page is about judging work someone already did. I’m not a lawyer, and nothing here is legal advice.

What good paperwork looks like

Pennsylvania doesn’t license mold remediators, as the PA mold license page explains, so there’s no state form to ask for. New York is a useful example of what thorough paperwork looks like, because its law requires it. New York’s Department of Labor says its mold law, which covers jobs over 10 square feet, requires an independent assessment to define the scope, prohibits the same person from doing both the assessment and the remediation on a property, and requires a post-remediation assessment, with a written clearance report at the end. Pennsylvania doesn’t require that, but it’s a good model to judge against.

Ask for Good sign Weak sign
The original findings Photos, location and size of the growth “Found some mold”
The water source Named and repaired, with the repair invoice Not mentioned
What was done Materials removed, containment used “Sprayed and treated”
How it was verified Final moisture readings, a visual check, sometimes clearance sampling by someone independent Nothing after the work
Who did it A company you can look up No name

The industry standard, ANSI/IICRC S520, now in its 2024 fourth edition, includes post-remediation verification as part of the job. Post-remediation verification explains what that check looks like, and what a mold inspection report should include helps you read whatever you’re handed. Contractors doing home improvement work in Pennsylvania generally register with the Attorney General, and you can look a company up on the Attorney General’s registration search.

What a home inspection does and doesn’t cover

Pennsylvania’s home inspection law defines a home inspection as a noninvasive visual examination, and it carves out examinations limited to air and water quality and environmental hazards. The two main inspector standards go further. ASHI says inspectors are not required to determine the presence of hazards including molds and mold-like substances, and InterNACHI excludes the presence of mold, mildew or fungus. A good inspector will still note a stain or a musty smell. They’re just not required to chase it.

The 2018 Superior Court case Medlock v. Chilmark Home Inspections shows why that matters. Five to seven months after closing, the buyers found wet, rotting wood behind an access panel, and their complaint alleged evidence of mold. The buyer testified the inspector hadn’t opened that panel.

Four places to check yourself

When a house has a mold history, I check the old problem area and then the places water usually comes from:

  1. The repaired area itself. Moisture readings on the wall, floor or ceiling that was fixed. Dry is the whole point.
  2. The source that caused it. If it was a roof leak, the roof and attic. If a sump, the sump and discharge. If a pipe, the pipe.
  3. The rooms beside and below it. Water travels, and a fix on one side doesn’t always reach the other.
  4. Anything new. Fresh paint, new drywall or a new floor in just one spot is worth a meter reading. New finishes can hide an old problem.

Old borough houses, newer township ones

Older homes have more history to account for. About 47.5% of borough homes predate 1940 in the Census estimates, while in Cumberland Township about 30% have gone up since 2000. A 1920s borough house may have had three generations of plumbing and roof repairs; a 2010s township house may have a tight envelope and oversized HVAC, which why brand-new houses get damp covers. The Gettysburg housing data page has the breakdown.

Before you close

Write down your contract deadlines, get the seller’s paperwork, and have the old problem area measured. Sellers’ side of the same transaction is in selling a house with mold in Pennsylvania.

This is John Calhoun at Mold Remediation Gettysburg PA. If you’re buying a house with a mold history, I’ll check the old work and the water source behind it, and tell you plainly what I find. See the list of mold services for what an inspection covers, or start with mold remediation in Gettysburg, PA.

More questions from buyers

Should I get a mold test on a house that had mold before?

Sometimes, but not as the first step. The EPA says that when mold is visible, sampling is usually unnecessary, and that there are no federal limits to compare a result against. What a buyer needs most is a moisture check of the old problem area and the source that caused it. Testing earns its keep for confirming a cleanup was done or for looking for hidden growth when there's a smell but nothing visible. Our guide on inspection versus testing sorts out when.

Can my home inspector also do the mold work?

Not right away under Pennsylvania's home inspection law. It's an unfair practice for a home inspector to offer to do repairs, for a fee, on a house they inspected within the past 12 months, and the law's only exceptions are radon and wood-destroying insects. Mold isn't one of them. That separation protects you: the person who finds a problem shouldn't be the one selling the fix. The same logic is why some people use a separate mold inspector and remediator.

How long do I have if something turns up after closing?

Two different clocks. Under the Real Estate Seller Disclosure Law, a claim against a seller must be filed within two years after final settlement, and it only covers defects the seller knew about. Under the home inspection law, a claim over an inspection report must be filed within one year after the report was delivered. Neither covers problems that develop after you sign. Write down the dates and talk to a real estate attorney if something turns up.

Under contract on a house with a mold history?

Have John check the old problem area before you close

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